What type of doors should not obstruct the ascent or descent of stairs used by residents?

The correct choice emphasizes the importance of ensuring that pathways for residents, particularly on stairs, remain clear and accessible for safety. Locked gates can restrict movement, potentially preventing residents from safely ascending or descending stairs in an emergency or during regular use. Free swinging doors, while designed to open without resistance, could also pose a risk if they are not properly designed or maintained, leading to obstructions during use.

Both locked gates and free swinging doors can create potential hazards by obstructing movement. Locked gates prevent access entirely, while free swinging doors might swing into the path unexpectedly, creating obstacles. Therefore, it is vital that neither of these types of doors interfere with the essential functions of stairs used by residents. Maintaining clear and unobstructed access in stairwells is fundamental to ensuring safety in a nursing home environment, particularly for residents who may have mobility issues. Thus, identifying the combined risks associated with locked gates and free swinging doors underscores the significance of this safety consideration.