Floors in kitchen and bathroom areas must be made of which type of material?

The correct choice emphasizes the importance of safety and hygiene in areas prone to spills and moisture, such as kitchens and bathrooms. Flooring in these spaces must be nonskid to prevent slips and falls, which are common hazards in environments where water and food particles can create slippery surfaces. Additionally, being nonabsorbent is essential as it prevents the accumulation of bacteria and facilitates easier cleaning, promoting a sanitary living environment for residents.

Carpet and absorbent materials would not offer the necessary safety and would be difficult to maintain in areas that require frequent sanitation. Wood, while it might provide aesthetic appeal, can become slippery, especially when wet, and is not inherently nonabsorbent. Lastly, tile that is porous would not provide a safe, hygienic option as it can trap moisture and bacteria, making it less ideal for kitchen and bathroom use. The selection of nonskid and nonabsorbent materials ensures both safety and hygiene, which are critical in nursing home settings.