A resident wants to smoke a cigarette in bed after surgery. Under what condition can he do this?

The correct answer highlights a scenario where a resident can smoke a cigarette in bed after surgery, contingent on two important factors: the facility’s smoking policy and the resident being under observation.

Most healthcare facilities, particularly nursing homes, implement strict smoking policies to ensure the safety of residents, especially those who are recovering from surgery. The rationale behind allowing smoking under observation centers on minimizing risk — a trained staff member can monitor the resident to prevent accidents, such as fire hazards, and respond appropriately if the resident experiences any negative reactions or complications from smoking after surgery.

This approach emphasizes a balance between respecting the resident's autonomy and ensuring their safety and wellbeing, underlining that smoking policies should always prioritize the health and safety of all residents in the facility.

In contrast, the other options either restrict smoking entirely without consideration of the context or fail to consider critical safety measures, which are vital in a healthcare setting. By recognizing these specific conditions, the correct answer fosters a responsible environment while still respecting residents' choices within predefined safety protocols.